What is the difference between building renovation and reconstruction? (Part 1)

If we want to discuss the difference between building renovation and reconstruction, it is essential to understand that these terms have distinct definitions.

Reconstruction is often used interchangeably with restoration, but it also has a broader meaning that applies to historical works. On the other hand, renovation is a term that is more commonly used for buildings.

Renovation refers to the actions taken to restore and enhance the quality, durability, longevity, and aesthetics of a building. Stay with Happy Construction to learn about the key differences between building renovation and reconstruction and the reasons for using them.

What is building renovation?

It is necessary to understand each term separately to answer the question of the difference between the reconstruction and renovation of a building. Renovation is typically divided into two categories: partial and general. Partial renovation may involve updates to building fixtures, such as lighting or flooring, that only require significant changes to the entire building. On the other hand, general renovation involves improvements to the building's structural integrity, such as underpinning. Typically, facilities with a sound foundational structure and only require repairs to a specific section fall into the renovation category.

In most cases, the renovation work is focused on the internal components of the building that require repair or replacement. The original design and shape of the building remain the same after the renovation.

When does a building need to be renovated?

Generally, buildings require renovation after several years of use for various reasons. It is distinct from reconstruction, which has a different purpose and process. When a building becomes worn out, it requires renovation to restore its functionality and extend its lifespan. This type of renovation is also known as supplementary renovation.

Using an old building for a prolonged time can create feelings of fatigue and depression in its occupants. Therefore, new changes to the building's interior and exterior can significantly impact the occupants' well-being. Additionally, people are naturally inclined towards diversity and perfectionism, which can be a driving force behind renovating older homes. Renovation is often more cost-effective than purchasing a new home, making it an attractive choice for homeowners. In some cases, minor changes can prevent higher costs by addressing minor issues before they become significant problems.

If the intended use of the building is to be changed, renovation may be necessary. Furthermore, renovation remains the best option when it is essential to enhance the building's structural integrity.

Commercial and office buildings need to be updated to keep pace with the latest building trends. Doing so not only boosts employee morale but also increases customer attraction.

Benefits of building renovation

The primary benefit of building renovation is that it extends the structure's lifespan. Over time, buildings are subject to wear and tear that can lead to clogs in pipes, cracks in walls, and other damage. Renovation can mitigate these issues, keeping the building in good condition.

The building renovation solves these problems to a great extent and thus preserves the original structure. The structural renovation prevents wear, damage, and destruction of the foundation and skeleton of the building. In addition, changing the interior decoration is another benefit of building renovation. You can establish in line with new methods and styles for much less without building reconstruction.

What are the stages of building renovation?

Knowing the difference between renovation and reconstruction and depending on the changes a person wants to make in the building, the renovation steps will differ. For example, you can renovate the building's infrastructure, which is usually a priority. The steps to restore the decoration are as follows:

Measuring the need: You need to know your intention to renovate, for example, beautifying or repairing. Some even start to renovate with the motivation of both options.

Consultation with experts: After you know your renovation goal, you should consult experts and experienced people. Happy Construction experts have over 20 years of experience in the building renovation industry and can provide valuable solutions.

Allocation of budget: After consulting with experts, you can find out approximately how much budget you should consider for the renovation. Trust our experts at this stage as well.

Demolition: This stage is related to destroying parts of the building, which you must do in compliance with technical standards.

Renovation: It means that skilled people renovate the destroyed parts. The result of the work is almost determined at this stage.

The renovation includes the following steps:

Changes in the plumbing of the building 

Repairing the bathroom or buying new appliances, for example, installing a new vanity 

• Upgrading electrical wiring 
• Plastering, tiling, cementing 
• Installing modern cabinets 
• Basement insulation 
• Using an anti-theft door 
• Landscaping 
• Wallpaper or painting 
• Using double-glazed windows 
• Digging a well or emptying a sewage well 
• Purchasing and installing modern faucets

Obtaining a permit: Sometimes, minor works do not require a license, but some essential works require a permit from competent authorities, especially the municipality.

So far, you are familiar with the renovation and its advantages. In the second part of this article from the Happy Construction blog, I will introduce you to reconstruction and its benefits and steps.